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Pasquin

Honore Daumier avatar
Honore Daumier

1862-63 · oil on panel

Dimensions 35 × 27 cm

Collection: Doria Collection

The figure of Pasquin was derived from the 16th-century Italian Comedia dell'Arte. This form of popular theater plays a large role in French secular painting beginning in the late 17th century. By the 19th century in France, the tradition was in decline and continued to be practiced only for a lower middle class or urban proletarian public. This small painting on panel is fully signed and finished to a considerably higher degree than the majority of surviving oil paintings by Daumier. The short, gestural strokes of paint almost sculpt the head and body, giving them form in the dramatic theatrical light chosen by the artist. His strongly modeled upper torso and majestic head project an intense, humanist nobility. Interestingly, Daumier denied Pasquin his most obviously expressive features, his hands, preferring to study the seat of his intelligence rather than embody his gestures. This painting was part of the collection of Count Armand Doria until 1899. It is now at the Dallas Museum of Arts. -français- Le personnage de Pasquin est celui d'un valet comique du théâtre français mis en scène dans plusieurs pièces. Il est comparable au personnage de Scapin ou celui de Figaro qui comme lui sont associés au genre de la Comedia dell'Arte, reposant sur le comique de situation, la drôlerie parfois vulgaire ainsi qu'une part importante d'improvisation et d'interaction avec le public. Il a donné son nom au terme "pasquinade" qui décrit un gag facétieux ou bouffon, une pitrerie. En peinture, ce genre de théâtre était un sujet populaire à partir du XVIIème siècle avant un déclin au XIXème. Des peintures subsistantes de Daumier, ce portrait de Pasquin est l'une des plus achevées. Les coups de pinceaux sont énergiques ; la lumière dramatique, théâtrale, et le choix de ne représenter que le visage, avec des yeux vifs et une expression intelligente sinon noble met l'accent sur la ruse du personnage plutôt que sur ses qualités burlesques. Cette peinture a fait partie de la collection du Comte Armand Doria jusqu'en 1899, elle se trouve maintenant au musée d'art de Dallas.

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About this artwork

Pasquin (1862-63) by Honore Daumier, oil on panel, from the Doria Collection.

About Honore Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: [ɔnɔʁe domje]; February 26, 1808 – February 10, 1879) was a French printmaker, caricaturist, painter, and sculptor, whose many works offer commentary on social and political life in France in the 19th century.

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